吐

Throw Up, Spit, Vomit

Level 78
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How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

  1. -221~
  2. 2026

The character 吐 evolved from ancient pictographs depicting a mouth (口) expelling something. In Liushutong, L34396 shows the early form with 口 (mouth) combined with a component representing expulsion or emission. This character fundamentally means 'to spit,' 'to vomit,' or 'to emit,' reflecting the action of something coming out from the mouth. Over time, its meaning expanded metaphorically to include 'to express' or 'to utter' (as in speaking), and 'to reveal.' The modern form 吐 clearly maintains the 口 radical on the left, with the right component 土 (earth) possibly serving as a phonetic element while also carrying a sense of something solid being expelled. Arrived in Japan: The character 吐, along with many other kanji, likely arrived in Japan during the early centuries of cultural exchange with China, possibly around the 5th to 6th centuries CE. It was incorporated into the Japanese writing system as part of the mass importation of Chinese characters that occurred during the Asuka and Nara periods, when Japanese scholars and diplomats were actively studying Chinese texts and bringing knowledge back to Japan.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ト

Kunyomi (訓読み)

はつ

Related Vocabulary

嘘吐き
liar, fibber, lying
吐き気
nausea, feeling like throwing up, feeling sick
吐き出す
to vomit, to spit out, to breathe out (e.g. air), to exhale, to blow out, to spew out (e.g. smoke), to belch out, to emit, to disgorge (e.g. passengers), to spend (e.g. saved money), to cough up, to give vent to (e.g. pent-up feelings)
吐く
to vomit, to throw up, to spit up, to emit, to send forth, to breathe out, to give (an opinion), to make (a comment), to express, to tell, to confess