吉

Good Luck

Level 97

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 吉 (jí) evolved from ancient pictographs showing a ritual vessel or container (士) above an altar or mouth (口), symbolizing auspicious words spoken during ceremonies. In oracle bone script, it depicted an arrowhead placed in a quiver, representing something fortunate or 'hitting the mark.' Over centuries, it simplified to its current form, combining 士 (scholar) and 口 (mouth) to mean 'lucky, auspicious, propitious.' The character embodies the concept of favorable outcomes and blessings, making it popular in names and greetings. Arrived in Japan: The character 吉 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, primarily through the introduction of Chinese writing systems via Korean scholars and Buddhist texts. It was adopted into Japanese as 'kichi' (meaning good fortune) and 'yoshi' (a common name ending), and appears in early Japanese texts like the Kojiki (712 CE) and Nihon Shoki (720 CE).

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

キツキチ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

よし

Related Vocabulary

吉
good fortune (esp. omikuji fortune-telling result), good luck, auspiciousness, unspecified day of the month (used to obscure the date a letter, invitation, etc. was written)
不吉
ominous, sinister, unlucky, inauspicious