古

Old

Level 20

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 古 (gǔ) originally depicted a helmet or protective headgear in oracle bone script, representing something ancient or from former times. Over time, it evolved through bronze script to its current form, consisting of 十 (ten) over 口 (mouth), symbolizing 'ten generations of speech' - knowledge passed down through many generations, hence meaning 'ancient' or 'old'. The character carries connotations of tradition, antiquity, and things from the distant past. Arrived in Japan: The character 古 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, primarily through the introduction of Chinese writing systems via Korean peninsula. It was adopted into Japanese as 'ko' or 'furu(i)' and became part of the Japanese kanji system during the Asuka and Nara periods when Japan systematically imported Chinese culture, Buddhism, and writing.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

コ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

ふる

Related Vocabulary

古い
old, aged, ancient, antiquated, antique, timeworn, long, since long ago, time-honored, of the distant past, long-ago, stale
古典的
classical, classic
古墳
ancient burial mound, barrow, tumulus
古来
from ancient times, from old times, from time immemorial
考古学
archaeology, archeology
中古
used, second-hand, old, Middle Ages (in Japan esp. Heian period)
名古屋
Nagoya (city)
蒙古
Mongolia (region), Greater Mongolia, Mongolian Plateau, Mongols (nomadic tribe)