分

Part, Minute, Separate

Level 31

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 分 depicts a knife (刀) dividing an object into two parts, symbolizing the concept of 'to divide' or 'to separate.' Its core meanings of 'part,' 'share,' and 'minute' (a division of time) all stem from this fundamental idea of division. Over time, the character evolved from its ancient pictographic form in bronze and seal scripts into the more stylized modern kanji, but the iconic knife element remains clearly visible. Arrived in Japan: The character 分, along with the Chinese writing system, is believed to have arrived in Japan around the 5th century AD, likely through the Korean peninsula. It was part of the initial wave of Chinese characters adopted into the Japanese language.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ブンフンブ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

わ

Related Vocabulary

引き分け
draw (in competition), tie game
可分
divisible, separable
核分裂
nuclear fission, karyokinesis (division of a cell nucleus during mitosis or meiosis)
気分
feeling, mood
区分
division, section, demarcation, partition, segmentation, compartment, (traffic) lane, classification, sorting, grouping
見分ける
to distinguish, to recognize, to recognise, to tell apart, to differentiate
自分
myself, yourself, oneself, himself, herself, I, me, you
取り分け
especially, particularly, above all, portioning out (servings of food)
処分
disposal, throwing away, selling off, dealing with (a problem), measure, punishment, penalty, putting down (e.g. diseased animal)
親分
boss, leader, kingpin, chief, head (e.g. of a crime syndicate)