全

All, Whole

Level 47

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 全 evolved from ancient pictographs representing jade pieces (玉) complete and unbroken. In bronze inscriptions, it showed a roof (宀) over jade pieces, symbolizing preservation and completeness. By seal script, it simplified to its current form with '人' (person) under '王' (ruler), conveying the meaning of 'complete,' 'whole,' or 'perfect' - suggesting what is gathered under a ruler becomes complete. The character embodies concepts of entirety, preservation, and perfection throughout Chinese history. Arrived in Japan: The character 全 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, introduced alongside other Chinese characters through Buddhist texts, Confucian classics, and official documents during the period of cultural exchange with China. It was formally adopted into the Japanese writing system and appears in early Japanese works like the Kojiki (712 CE) and Manyoshu (8th century).

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ゼン

Kunyomi (訓読み)

すべまった

Related Vocabulary

安全
safety, security
完全
perfect, complete
全く
really, truly, entirely, completely, wholly, perfectly, indeed, good grief
全て
everything, all, the whole, entirely, completely, wholly
全員
all members, all hands, everyone, everybody, whole crew
全壊
complete destruction
全額
total, full amount, sum
全景
panoramic view, bird's-eye view
全国
the whole country
全治
complete recovery, healing