入

Enter

Level 9

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 入 (rù) depicts an arrowhead or pointed object entering something, representing the concept of 'enter' or 'go into.' In its earliest oracle bone script forms, it resembled a sharp tip penetrating a surface. Over time, the character simplified to its current form of two strokes - one longer stroke with a shorter stroke entering from the top left. This character belongs to the 'indicative' (指事) category of the Six Writing Methods, where the form directly indicates the meaning. It has maintained the core meaning of entering, joining, or being admitted throughout Chinese history. Arrived in Japan: The character 入 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, primarily through the introduction of Chinese writing systems via Korean peninsula. It was adopted into Japanese as 'nyū' (onyomi) and 'iru/hairu' (kunyomi), retaining its fundamental meaning of entering. The character became part of the earliest Japanese texts and was included in foundational works like the Manyōshū poetry collection from the 8th century.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ニュウ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

はいい

Related Vocabulary

押入れ
closet (built into the wall, usu. with sliding doors), (built-in) wardrobe
介入
intervention
気に入る
to like, to be pleased with, to be delighted with, to take a liking to, to suit one's fancy
購入
purchase, buying
歳入
annual revenue (government), annual income (government), budget receipts
収入
income, earnings, revenue, proceeds, takings, receipts
書き入れる
to write in
侵入
invasion, incursion, raid, aggression, intrusion, trespass, penetration, hacking
挿入
insertion, interposition, interpolation, infixing, (sexual) penetration, infix
入り口
entrance, entry, gate, approach, mouth