何

What

Level 22

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 何 evolved from ancient pictographs showing a person carrying a heavy load on their shoulder with a pole. In oracle bone script, it depicted a person with a weapon or tool over their shoulder. Originally meaning 'to carry' or 'burden,' it later acquired its interrogative meaning 'what' or 'how' through phonetic loan usage. The character consists of 亻(person radical) and 可(sound component), reflecting its transformation from a literal carrying action to a philosophical question about life's burdens. Arrived in Japan: The character 何 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the introduction of Chinese writing system through Korean scribes and Buddhist texts. It was formally incorporated into the Japanese language during the Asuka and Nara periods (6th-8th centuries) as part of the kanji adoption process, and appears in early Japanese texts like the Kojiki (712 CE) and Man'yōshū (8th century).

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

カ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

なになん

Related Vocabulary

何
what, you-know-what, that thing, whatsit, whachamacallit, what's-his-name, what's-her-name, penis, (one's) thing, dick, (not) at all, (not) in the slightest
何回
how many times
何月
what month
何故
why, how, for what reason
何故なら
because, the reason is, if you want to know why
何時
what time, which hour
何人
how many people, a number of people
何千
many thousands
何度
how many times, how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)
何日
what day, how many days