仲

Relationship

Level 51

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 仲 evolved from ancient pictographs representing 'middle' or 'between.' In its Liushutong form (L18955), it shows the radical 人 (person) combined with 中 (middle), depicting a person standing in the center - symbolizing mediation or relationship. Over time, it came to mean 'middle,' 'intermediate,' or 'relationship between people,' reflecting its use in terms like 仲間 (companion) and 仲良し (good friends), where it represents harmonious interpersonal connections. Arrived in Japan: The character 仲 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing systems, possibly through Buddhist texts and diplomatic exchanges. It became established in Japanese writing during the Nara period (710-794 CE) when Chinese characters were systematically adopted and adapted for the Japanese language.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

チュウ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

なか

Related Vocabulary

仲
relation, relationship
仲間
companion, fellow, friend, mate, comrade, partner, colleague, coworker, associate, group, company, circle
仲直り
reconciliation, making up (with), making peace (with), being friends again, patching up a quarrel
仲良く
on good terms (with), on friendly terms (with), (getting along) well, in harmony, happily, peacefully
仲良し
close friendship, close friend, good friend, bosom buddy, chum, pal, intimate relations, sexual intercourse, sex