今

Now

Level 30

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 今 (jīn) originally depicted a roof or covering, representing the concept of 'the present moment' - that which covers or encloses us right now. In oracle bone script, it showed a roof-like structure, evolving through bronze script where it became more abstract. By the small seal script period, it had taken a form recognizable as modern 今. The character carries meanings of 'now,' 'current,' and 'this moment,' reflecting how the present envelops us like a roof overhead. Arrived in Japan: The character 今 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, primarily through the introduction of Chinese writing systems and Buddhist texts. It was adopted into Japanese as 'kon' (in on'yomi reading) and 'ima' (in kun'yomi reading), maintaining its core meaning of 'now' or 'the present moment.'

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

コン

Kunyomi (訓読み)

いま

Related Vocabulary

今
now, the present time, just now, soon, immediately, another, more
今すぐ
at once, immediately, right now
今まで
until now, till now, up to now, up to the present, so far
今回
this time, now
今月
this month
今更
now (when it is already much too late), at this stage, afresh, anew, again
今週
this week
今朝
this morning
今度
this time, now, next time, another time, shortly, soon, recently, lately, the other day
今日
today, this day, these days, recently, nowadays