Long Time

Level 61

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 久 originated as a pictograph showing a person with a bent back, suggesting the passage of time and the concept of 'long duration' or 'permanence.' In ancient oracle bone script, it depicted a figure with something attached to the back, possibly representing enduring a burden over time. Through bronze script and seal script evolution, it simplified into its current form. The character fundamentally means 'long time,' 'enduring,' or 'permanent,' reflecting the ancient Chinese philosophical appreciation for lasting qualities and endurance through temporal passage. Arrived in Japan: The character 久 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, primarily through the introduction of Chinese writing systems and Buddhist texts. It became integrated into Japanese as both a standalone kanji and as a component in many compound words, carrying the same core meaning of longevity and permanence that it held in Chinese.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

キュウ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

ひさ