久

Long Time

Level 61
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How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

  1. -221~
  2. 2026

The character 久 originated as a pictograph showing a person with a bent back, suggesting the passage of time and the concept of 'long duration' or 'permanence.' In ancient oracle bone script, it depicted a figure with something attached to the back, possibly representing enduring a burden over time. Through bronze script and seal script evolution, it simplified into its current form. The character fundamentally means 'long time,' 'enduring,' or 'permanent,' reflecting the ancient Chinese philosophical appreciation for lasting qualities and endurance through temporal passage. Arrived in Japan: The character 久 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, primarily through the introduction of Chinese writing systems and Buddhist texts. It became integrated into Japanese as both a standalone kanji and as a component in many compound words, carrying the same core meaning of longevity and permanence that it held in Chinese.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

キュウク

Kunyomi (訓読み)

ひさ

Related Vocabulary

永久
eternity, permanence, perpetuity, Eikyū era (1113.7.13-1118.4.3)
久しい
long (time that has passed), old (story)
久しぶり
a long time (since the last time), first in a long time, it's been a long time, long time no see
恒久
permanence, perpetuity
耐久性
durability
悠久
eternal, everlasting, perpetual, immemorial