七

Seven

Level 8

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 七 (qī) originally depicted a line crossed through the middle, representing 'to cut' in oracle bone script. Over time, its meaning shifted to represent the number seven through phonetic loan. In bronze script and seal script, the horizontal stroke became longer while the vertical stroke shortened and curved, evolving into the modern form. The character's simple yet distinct crossed shape has remained remarkably consistent for millennia. Arrived in Japan: The character 七 arrived in Japan around the 5th century AD during the period when Chinese writing was introduced to Japan through Buddhist texts and cultural exchange, becoming part of the Japanese writing system as both a numeral and kanji character.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

シチ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

なななの

Related Vocabulary

七
seven
七つ
seven, seven years of age, four o'clock (old time system)
七日
7th day of the month, seven days
北斗七星
the Big Dipper (asterism), the Plough, the Plow